1、汉语拼音韵母表：单韵母 a[阿] o[喔] e[鹅] i[衣] u[乌] ü[迂] （上边有两点读於）；复韵母 ai[哀] ei[唉] ui[威] ao[奥] ou[欧] iu[由] ie[耶] üe[椰] er[儿]；前鼻韵母 an[安] en[恩] in[因] un[温]；后鼻韵母 ang[昂] eng[摁] ing[英] ong[雍]；整体认读音节：zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue

2、汉语拼音声母表：b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛]；d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝]；j [基] q [欺] x [希]；z [资] c[；雌] s [思] r [日] zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [诗]；y [医] w [巫]